The global market for cosmetics and toiletries ingredients was an estimated USD 14.7 billion in 2005, and is expected to grow 5% a year to 2010. The factors contributing to this steady growth are the improving global economy, particularly in developing countries, and the introduction of new consumer-friendly products. The majority of cosmetics and toiletries in the market today have been around for a long time, and most of them are made from petroleum or animals products. However, oleochemicals are increasingly used, particularly palm-based ones, both for their greater eco-friendliness and religious neutrality. To add value to palmbased oleochemicals, MPOB has produced dihydroxystearic acid (DHSA) from palm fatty acids. DHSA has two active sites – two hydroxyls and a carboxylic group – allowing it to undergo a variety of reactions to produce different chemicals for cosmetics and toiletries use, e.g. dihydroxystearates, glyceryl monodihydroxystearate and PEG dihydroxystearates.

Main Research: Dr Roila Awang